A new model for urban regeneration in China: residential complexes transform into art ecosystems
Transformation into a community asset by connecting three spaces: exhibition, cafe, and studio

- •Three idle spaces in a residential complex in China have been converted into an art center, cafe, and studio
- •A community art ecosystem was established by connecting exhibition-social-creation functions
- •Focusing on rediscovering the public value of existing buildings as a new model for urban regeneration
An art ecosystem blooming within a residential complex
As China's urban development paradigm shifts from new construction to recycling of existing space, a notable experiment is underway in a residential complex completed in 2021. This project, led by architectural design studio MINOR lab, transformed three idle spaces in the complex into art infrastructure, creating a place for creation and exchange in the daily lives of residents.
The core of the project is the conversion of an existing annex building into a community arts center, an adjacent area into a community cafe, and a standard residential unit into an artist studio. Although these three spaces are physically separated, they form an organic network through the functional link of ‘exhibition-socialization-creation’.
Why is this project important?
According to related industry reports, as China's urban development policy has clearly shifted from 'increasing construction' to 'stock renewal', how to rediscover the public value of existing buildings has emerged as a key agenda. As one of the solutions, this project presents a practical model for converting idle space in a residential complex into a community asset.
What is particularly noteworthy is the nature of space. Rather than simply 'placing' cultural facilities, we designed a structure that naturally blends into the residents' movement and lifestyle patterns. The experiences of meeting neighbors at a cafe, viewing an exhibition at an art center, and witnessing the creative process in a studio are all connected in one flow.
The intersection of urban regeneration and community art
These attempts are in line with the global urban regeneration trend. As the 'creative city' discourse, which began in Europe and North America in the 1990s, has spread to Asia, the practice of promoting creative activities within existing urban structures instead of building large-scale landmarks has received attention. In particular, as the concept of '15-minute city' emerged after the pandemic in the 2020s, the importance of neighborhood cultural facilities that can provide culture and leisure near residential areas has increased.
Minor Lab's project is meaningful in that it applies this trend to a new complex. While most urban regeneration targets older areas, this case shows that public use of space can be designed from the ground up even in relatively new residential complexes.
Potential of a community-based art space [AI analysis]
The implications of this project are not limited to simply architectural achievements. As China's real estate market matures in the future, it is highly likely that new sales complexes will introduce similar community cultural infrastructure as a differentiation strategy. Beyond simple amenities, the ‘cultural identity’ of a residence can emerge as a factor in determining real estate value.
Additionally, the placement of the artist residency within a residential complex is also an experiment in resetting the relationship between creators and the local community. When the studio functions as an open space with daily contact with residents rather than an isolated creative space, the boundary between art and life has the potential to become more flexible.
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